...parties have made an agreement referred to in section 44, shall, at the request of one of the parties or any person claiming through or under him, refer the parties...
...documents the parties’ agreement as to the content of written submissions” and continued to state that any claim made by the parties would have to be accompanied by written witness...
...mandatory on the parties. Even though the judgment required only actual compliance, the court observed that even if only “substantial compliance” is required, parties would be motivated to comply. The...
...arbitral tribunals still need to be mindful of observing the parties’ rights to be heard and treated equally in order to render an enforceable award.[11] 1. Parties’ Right To Be...
...of sanctions, the regimes applicable in the parties’ states, and the seat of arbitration. Strict compliance with all measures would ensure that there is no breach in the rendering of...
...across its member states and attaining recognition from the international community. The CCJA has developed rules which fit the interests of its member states and which also represent the harmonized...
...provisions regarding the scope of the state’s regulatory power. For instance, the Switzerland-Mexico BIT states: “The Parties recognize that it is inappropriate to encourage investment by relaxing domestic health, safety...
...(“sanctioned party/parties”), unless there is no dispute resolution clause to the contrary. If a dispute resolution clause exists, the Amendment allows parties to plead that the dispute resolution clause is...
...writing the consent of the parties to entrust the ICSID with the administration of their case. In investment arbitrations, parties’ consent is not usually recorded in the same document; rather,...
...all reasons upon which it is based, unless the parties have agreed that no reasons are to be stated therein.” Hence, the parties can include a waiver of reasons requirement...
...European Treaties to preclude “a provision in an international agreement concluded between Member States under which an investor from one of those Member States may […] bring proceedings against the...
...is available to the tribunal and the parties. This gives parties a certain security as they know that the tribunal’s discretion will draw upon existing doctrine or precedent. The downside...
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