...(ii) ensuring a level playing field in the arbitration clauses and safeguarding individuals or specific right holders, and (iii) balancing the burden of proof on the parties.[19] However, the focus...
...whether arbitration clauses in intra-EU BITs were compatible with EU law. The ECJ firmly held that they were not.[6] The Court’s reasoning rested on three core provisions of EU...
...is pending. Second, the issue of the interplay between arbitration clauses and shareholders’ goals increases when third-party interests are considered. Some ESG standards acknowledge that shareholders should have deference to...
...resulted in several affected parties invoking arbitration clauses. Given this background, this post aims to explore how sanctions have incapacitated the arbitration apparatus by impacting the initiation of arbitral claims...
...a means of avoiding arbitration clauses. In India, there is a general consensus that arbitration clauses should be avoided to enforce mandatory laws, such as competition laws, which aim to...
...would be faster than before domestic courts. [6] The validity of arbitration clauses included in the company’s bylaws and its binding effect on shareholders that purchased securities on B3 have...
...a many of the complaints raised regarding arbitral proceedings could be solved by arbitration users themselves, given that arbitration is consensual. Mr. Kaplan noted that arbitration clauses were rarely drafted...
...rules regarding third-party notices in their arbitration rules or model arbitration clauses. Only the 2021 Swiss Rules of International Arbitration, in Article 6(4), include a rather vague opener for third-party...
Author: Bijan Sohrabi** Published: January 1996 Topics: Maritime (Admiralty) International Institutions and Rules Description: In 1936, Congress enacted the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) to create uniformity in...
...most outstanding reason concerns the nature of athletes’ consent to arbitration on various occasions. As Rigozzi and Robert-Tissot observe, by stipulating arbitration clauses in their regulations, sports governing bodies compel...
...arbitration clauses in their contracts and arbitrating commercial disputes on a regular basis, albeit not to their complete satisfaction, should they not be open to opting for institutional arbitration? Why...
...unconscionable provisions permeated the agreement and thoroughly tainted the central purpose of requiring the arbitration of employment disputes.[18] Second, “arbitration clauses that force a party to an adhesion contract to...
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