Author: Zizhi (Grace) Xu* Jurisdiction: European Union United States Topics: BITs Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Sovereign Immunity New York Convention ICSID Introduction The European Court of Justice’s (“ECJ”) landmark rulings in Slovak Republic v. Achmea B.V. (“Achmea”)[1] and Republic of Moldova v. Komstroy LLC (“Komstroy”)[2] represent a categorical […]