...which permits jurisdiction over acts with indirect effects. Labor Contracts: In cases involving contracts for labor/services performed partially or wholly in China (Article 8). Tort Claims: In claims based on...
...departs from the conventional way of drafting dispute resolution clause. [1] E.g., Int’l Chamber of Commerce [ICC], Guidance Note on Possible Measures Aimed at Mitigating the Effects of the COVID-19...
...Contract No. GS-23F-8182H), https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=271040. [8] Susan Rutberg, Conversational Cross-Examination, 29 Am. J. of Trial Advoc. 353, 367 (2005). [9] Sara Landström et al., Witnesses Appearing Live Versus on Video: Effects...
...these clauses, and on the other hand, the far-reaching effects on state sovereignty that would result from the application of their plain terms. It is therefore not surprising that many...
...in heavy fines or even imprisonment of its directors for up to one year.[1] This post analyses the provisions, modes, and effects of disclosure of liability arising out of a...
...Italy, France, Spain, Germany, etc.) to problems related to the applicability of an arbitration clause, particularly in the context of multi-contract transactions. I. ARBITRATION CLAUSES AND THEIR RELATIVE EFFECTS: A...
...to protect foreign investments physically and legally from adverse effects of third parties as well as State organs. At times, the FPS clause has been equated with another investment protection...
...the enforceability of the arbitral award. This article will analyze the effects of economic sanctions at each stage of an arbitration proceeding by referencing various case laws and provisions prevalent...
...to the seat’s civil procedure rules governing judicial proceedings. However, such rules may produce adverse effects in respect of arbitral proceedings, particularly as concerns speed, the desire to avoid the...
Articles The Role of National Courts at the Threshold of Arbitration George A. Bermann The Lesser Evil: How and Why Litigation over Arbitration Awards Should Have Preclusive Effects Michael J....
...arbitration agreement? The question’s importance should not be underestimated. The answer to this choice-of-law question can have outcome-determinative effects, because the substantive analysis can vary significantly under the laws of...
...within the framework of the World Trade Organization, which was intended to safeguard patent rights worldwide, the exploitation of patents has become increasingly international. The combined effects of the greater...
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