...roadmap states that in abovementioned situations the treaties have some protection and privileges for Arbitral Participants and, hence, they are exempt from following data protection laws.[14] Furthermore, the roadmap also...
...enforcement of awards made in Belgium. Since Belgium is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10, 1958 (New...
...concerned takes up the claim on the individual’s behalf. Nation-states, however, possess the authority to grant to individuals the power to advance their own claims before international bodies and one...
...factors but also by the striking advantages of arbitration when compared to court litigation. During the past few decades international trade and commerce have increased significantly and sovereign States have...
...in adding a choice of law clause providing for French law as the applicable law. This clause is enforceable under Article 3 of the Rome I Regulation, which states that...
...hand, judgment in SMS Tea Estates[2] held that at the pre-reference stage in an application under Section 11, the Court could adjudicate on threshold issues, such as whether the claim...
...the United Kingdom, New York, and Paris have similar principles as the Model Law but do not incorporate the Model Law. For other jurisdictions that adopted the Model Law, there...
...states courts as well as arbitral proceedings.[28] Such observation is shared by an Illinois federal court in Legaspy v. FINRA, the first U.S. court case addressing remote hearings: the applicant’s...
...of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States, art. 61(2), Oct. 17, 1966, 575 U.N.T.S. 159. [9] Generation Ukraine, Inc. v. Ukr., ICSID Case No. ARB/00/9, Award (Sept....
...that contracting states shall recognize foreign arbitral awards as binding and enforce them without imposing substantially more onerous conditions than are applicable to domestic arbitral awards. As an exception, however,...
...Claimant’s position that the essence of the underlying dispute warrants privacy. Sanctions are used by States as a tool for foreign policy or national security purposes, often involving issues such...
...which it was pronounced and have no effect on recognition and enforcement of the award in other member states of the Convention, except in regard to a national or domiciliary...
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