...was stated that third-party funders are driven by business concerns and market realities rather than legal concerns. The panelists disagreed, however, on whether the fact that third-party funders are financing...
...picture is sometimes grudging. The voices of proponents of “a-national” arbitration have not been stilled in the half century since they were first heard. Nonetheless, if a party that has...
...decisive to the outcome of the case. In situations where a party believes the other party has documents helpful to its case, can that party expect discovery or disclosure of...
...connection to either. For instance, let us assume a party from the United States and a party from Singapore choose Paris as the arbitral seat and English Law as the...
Author: Renata Brazil-David* Published: December 2011 Description: I. THE GROWING IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION INVOLVING A STATE PARTY One of the most remarkable developments in international commercial arbitration is...
...from a recalcitrant party. Even here, it has been noted, the ability of arbitrators to ensure exchanges of information is uncertain, the tribunal’s power of enforcement being quite “limited” in...
...entering into cross-border M&A transactions. Fifth, arbitration affords the parties in cross-border M&A significant autonomy. In contrast with litigation, where judges are appointed by the state, in arbitration parties benefit...
...or overlapping subject-matter with only one common party, it may reasonably cause an objective observer to conclude that there is a real possibility of bias. However, whether an objective observer...
Author: Andreas Austmann* Published: October 1990 Description: The last decade has witnessed a growing discussion over the topic of multi-party proceeding in domestic and international commercial arbitration. How shall we...
...GDPR can be applicable to the party completely independent of the EU as it provides a wide scope of application. It can be applicable to the entities in the EU...
...to the same economic operation. Multi-party contractual relationships also arise in different contexts, which partly overlap with the multi-contract situations. A first scenario is when A, B and C (and...
...party in the territory state either directly depriving the foreign investing state from the ownership and use of the said property, or indirectly by imposing strict regulatory measures which materially...
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