...Article XI of the U.S.-Argentina BIT, and customary international law. The LG&E Tribunal considered Article XI and the customary international law necessity defense independently, not imposing the requirements of customary...
...[5] International Bar Association, IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration (2014). [6] International Bar Association, IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration (2020). [7]...
...intra-EU treaty investment protection – the ECT. [6] Christoph Schreuer, Investments, International Protection, Max Planck Encyclopaedias of Int’l L., June 2013, at A1. [7] For more about the international rule...
...Description: Costs and interest are important elements of claims and counterclaims in most international arbitrations — and sometimes to such an extent that each may exceed in value the principal...
Author: Christopher Stippl** Published: January 1996 Jurisdiction: International Topics: Class Action Parties Multiple Parties Description: Economic development and internationalization of trade activities have led to highly sophisticated, interdependent markets where...
...regulates its international trade, such as import and export controls, embargoes, and exchange control: such rules are meant to apply irrespective of the law governing a particular relationship. The application...
Author: Matthias J. Terlau Published: December 1996 Jurisdiction: Germany International Topics: Practice and Procedure Basic Standards of Due Process Description: It has been said that the parties’ right to be...
Author: Ivan Levy* Published: March 2022 Jurisdictions: International Topics: Arbitrators and Arbitral Tribunals Capacity and Qualifications of Arbitrators Iura Novit Curia Due Process Procedure PREVIEW The fields of IP...
...law was not clear, parties often subjected such agreements to foreign, i.e. non-Russian, law. Download Full PDF *Partner, Mannheimer Swartling, Stockholm. Professor of International Investment and Trade Law, Uppsala University....
...in both international and domestic commercial arbitrations have engaged in meaningful and deliberate efforts to revise those rules to accommodate evolving perspectives and concerns relating to commercial arbitration, none of...
Author: Hans Smit* Published: August 2009 Jurisdiction: United States Topics: Class Action Applicable Law Description: On November 4, 2008, the Second Circuit, in Stolt-Nielsen SA v. AnimalFeeds International Corp., reversed...
...of party autonomy and the language of Section 4 of the Federal Arbitration Act (or “FAA”), and to move closer to the prevailing international view on consolidation. However, the Boeing...
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