...EU: Intra-EU BITs, the Energy Charter Treaty, and the Multilateral Investment Court 219-236 (Ana Stanič & Crina Baltag, eds., 2020); Aikaterini Florou, ECT Modernisation Perspectives: The Energy Charter Treaty and...
...be aware of the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT” or “Charter”), a multilateral treaty that “establishes a legal framework in order to promote longterm cooperation in the energy field.” The primary...
...Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). The ECT, signed oil December 17, 1994 by 41 states and the EC, is a multilateral agreement limited in scope to the energy sector. Within that...
...Asian states are parties to the Energy Charter Treaty, and Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are signatories to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, a regional economic integration agreement containing provisions...
...(EAEU)[3], Energy Charter Treaty[4], Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Investor Rights Convention,[5] International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention, New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement...
...law. The future of intra-EU BITs–and any disputes arising out of them–has been thrown into question. Perhaps the most contested application has been in regards to the Energy Charter Treaty...
...the European Union — this panel focused on the specific solutions, in particular the steps proposed by the UNITRAL Working Group III and the modernization of the Energy Charter Treaty....
...6, 1958, 21 U.S.T. 2517, 330 U.N.T.S. 38. [26] Energy Charter Treaty, Dec. 17, 1994, 2080 U.N.T.S. 95. [27] Закон Кыргызской Республики от 26 июля 1996 годаN 45[The Law of...
...before tribunals outside the EU or intra-EU disputes under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). [12] Regardless, the judgement will definitely contribute to the ongoing policy debates surrounding intra-EU investment protection...
...The EU’s focus on reforming the Energy Charter Treaty leaves other treaties lower on its priority list. Although some European states have terminated intra-EU BITs, they remain party to over...
...connection to 26(4)(a) of the Energy Charter Treaty of 1994 (the “ECT”), which has become a nightmare for Spain after accumulating the largest number of arbitration lawsuits (51) in the...
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