![](https://aria.law.columbia.edu/files/2021/03/catch-4492105_1280-570x350.jpg)
Author: Joaquin Garino* Jurisdiction: International Topics: Investment Disputes Costs and Damages Third-Party Funding I. INTRODUCTION With the Unionmatex v. Turkmenistan award,[1] there are now three investor-state tribunals that ordered a claimant relying on third-party funding to post security for costs.[2] In doing so, the tribunal shed light on the circumstances […]