...states before international arbitral tribunals for alleged breaches of treaty obligations. As states adopt more robust climate policies, investors have increasingly invoked ISDS provisions within IIAs in response.[13] According to...
...foreign investment reviews in the United States with the enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act (“FIRRMA”). The Committee on Foreign Investments in the United States (“CFIUS”), the...
...growing. For example, as of August 2023, Central Asian states were parties to 214 BITs with countries such as the United States, China, France, Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and...
Author: Anuj Desaf* Published: June 1999 Jurisdictions: Iran United States Topics: Commercial Disputes Arbitral Awards Indemnity, Damages, Punitive Damages IUSCT Description: In 1981, the United States and Iran signed the...
...United Mexican States, ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/04/05, Decision on Jurisdiction (Nov. 21, 2007). [21] Grand River Enterprises Six Nations, Ltd., Et Al. v. United States of America, ICSID Case No....
Author: Arthur W. Rovine* Published: December 1992 Jurisdictions: Iran United States Topics: IUSCT Description: Hans Smit is one of the world’s leading teachers and arbitrators in the burgeoning field of...
Authors: Gerald Aksen* and Wendy S. Dorman** Published: March 1991 Jurisdiction: United States Topics: Categories of Disputes Commercial Disputes Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Enforceability FAA New York Convention Description: The...
...and enforcement in the United States of foreign arbitral awards made in other treaty-signatory states. The New York Convention, implemented by Chapter 2 of the Federal Arbitration Act, has the...
...“explicit safeguards and exceptions” included to protect a state’s climate regulation. More claims may come up wherein investors may argue that the mandatory ESG guidelines violate their rights under the...
...and legal interpretation, do not translate as well into the context of international law. We can take the United States as an example. In 1890, the United States Congress enacted...
...the United States and Korea by examining the functions and achievements of their model arbitral institutions: the American Arbitration Association, a major provider of dispute resolution services in the United...
Authors: Peter C. Thomas* and Edmund C. Burns** Published: December 1993 Jurisdiction: United States Topics: Arbitral Process Judicial Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings Description: The United States Court of Appeals for...
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