...wide scope of discretion to interpret it accordingly. The 2013 India-UAE BIT only alluded to indirect expropriation by referring to “indirect measures” (Art. 7.1). In contrast, both the 2015 Model...
...standard in international law for determining expropriation. The implication of the tribunal’s analysis—whether it was an unorthodox investigative approach or instead presaged a new standard for the assessment of regulatory...
...Expropriation clause (protecting against measures ‘equivalent to nationalization or expropriation’ except for a ‘public purpose’ and against ‘fair and equitable compensation’), and a Transfers clause (protecting free transfers of ‘all...
...and defenses including an investor’s legitimate expectations under fair and equitable treatment clauses,[1] due process and non-discrimination in expropriation, protection of investments under full protection and security clauses,[2] the use...
...brought by the shareholders of Yukos, once Russia’s largest oil and gas company, under the Energy Charter Treaty. The compensation granted for expropriation of the investor’s assets makes them the...
...BIT, such as fair and equitable treatment, protection against expropriation without compensation, or the right to a stable regulatory framework. The introduction of these guidelines may amount to a breach...
...based on numerous grounds, such as expropriation, fair and equitable treatment and so on.[1] In tackling such claims, it has been suggested that the ‘police powers’ doctrine provides an avenue...
...importing from another Spain’s BIT a broader dispute resolution provision covering not only expropriation claims (such as the Spain-Lebanon BIT). Meanwhile, the Moldovan investor would not need to invoke the...
...Free Trade Agreement.[19] Most of Nigeria’s BITs contain similar provisions that detail the scope of the following standards: protected investor; protected investment; fair and equitable treatment; expropriation; national treatment; protection...
Articles Investment Arbitration in Eastern Europe: Recent Cases on Expropriation Kaj Hobér Damage Valuation of Indirect Expropriation in Public Services Manuel A. Abdala and Pablo T. Spiller The Color Line...
...indirect expropriation, a host-State may breach FET even if its conduct did not cause a substantial deprivation of the investment. Additionally, in contrast to national treatment and most-favored nation treatment,...
...more limited situations and with heightened domestic remedy requirements.[3] All investors may bring claims under a limited number of claims including, national treatment, most favored nation treatment, and expropriation; while...
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